fbpx
Login
South Africa

Fed remains interest rates and tapering unchanged, but Powell boosted hawkish sentiment after suggesting there was plenty of room for rate hikes

27 January 2022, 03:48
Share

Market Focus

The three major stock indexes weakened on Wednesday after U.S. bond yields soared and tech stocks retreated after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signalled that there was enough room to raise interest rates. The Fed said in a statement that it may be appropriate to raise interest rates “soon” and confirmed plans to end its bond-buying program in early March after the remarks. At the end of the market, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.38% to 34,168.09 points, the S&P 500 index lost 0.15% to 4,349.93, and the Nasdaq Composite Index added 0.02% to 13,542.12 points.

Of the 11 sectors of the S&P 500, 9 ended lower, with the real estate sector falling the most, down 1.66%. The biggest winner was the information technology sector, which rose 0.72%, followed by the financial sector, which rose 0.27%. Fourth-quarter earnings season is in full swing, with one in five S&P 500 companies reporting results. According to Refinitiv data, 81% of them beat expectations. Microsoft rose 2.8% after beating consensus, driven in part by its cloud business. On the other hand, Boeing fell 3% after the planemaker reported a wider-than-expected fourth-quarter loss and lower-than-expected revenue, as delayed deliveries of its 787 Dreamliner program hurt performance. On Thursday, several companies will report earnings, such as Apple, Chevron, and Danaher.

Main Pairs Movement

The U.S. dollar closed higher across the board on Wednesday and beat all its rivals in the wake of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decision. As widely expected, interest rates and tapering remain unchanged, but Fed Chairman Jerome Powell boosted hawkish sentiment after suggesting there was plenty of room for rate hikes. In the end, the U.S. Dollar Index rose 0.54% and the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose 0.32%.

As the dollar strengthened, the pound and euro continued to weaken and head south, down 0.31% and 0.52%, respectively. AUD/USD is near a weekly low of 0.7089, while USD/CAD traded near 1.2670, and USD/JPY closed at 114.64.

Gold was the worst performer, down around $30.00 and settling at $1,816 per ounce. Crude oil continues moving north, with WTI retreating from daily highs of $87.92 to around $86.50 per barrel.

Technical Analysis

GBPUSD (Daily Chart)

Cable traded sideways on Wednesday ahead of the Fed monetary policy statement release. At the time of writing, the pair has settled 1.3522. Overall risk sentiment is upbeat, as portrayed by European stock indices closed in the green, and US benchmarks opened higher earlier the day. However, despite the market’s optimism, investors should be aware of geopolitical and central bank news crossing the wires, as we are now getting deeper into the Central Bank week while the Ukraine-Russia conflict looms.

On the technical front, the GBP/USD pair is downward biased, with the RSI unable to regain 50 during today’s rally, and the long-term downtrend still tripping the pair’s steps to the upside. However, the fact that price action broke above the 50-DMA, which lies at 1.3423, suggests that the Pound might be subject to fresh demands in the near term. Nevertheless, if the GBP/USD breaks firmly above the downtrend with a positive RSI figure it would open the door for further gains.

Resistance: 1.3600, 1.3830, 1.3900

Support: 1.3400, 1.3200

EURUSD (Daily Chart)

The Euro pair hovered around familiar levels at the first half of the trading day and slid over 30 pips as the time passed into the European session. The pair is now trading at 1.1294, with 20 pips recovered from today’s dip owing to the optimistic sentiments during the New York trading session ahead of the Fed’s meeting. In the meantime, the Dollar Index advanced some 0.12% but clung to 96.06, as the Fed looms. Furthermore, the US 10-year Treasury yield remains flat at around 1.77%.

On the technical side, the Euro pair is downward biased, with the RSI reading 43.94. The 50 DMA along with the 23.6% Fibonacci at around 1.1310 is the first resistance level and would be under pressure when the Fed releases its monetary policy statement. If that level is breached, the next resistance would be resistance at 1.1380, where the 38.2% Fibonacci sits. On the flip side, the pair is expected to get underpinned slightly around the 1.1230 area, followed by the 2021 yearly low of around 1.1200.

Resistance: 1.1310, 1.1440, 1.1500

Support: 1.1230, 1.1200

XAUUSD (Daily Chart)

Gold is moving towards the close and down some 1.65% after falling from a $1,850.11 high to test a low of $1,814.98. The drop came on the back of a hawkish twist at the Federal Reserve event on Wednesday. Initially, the FOMC Statement offered little in the way of surprising truths with regards to the Fed’s path of the balance sheet runoff and rate increases and markets responded in kind with little enthusiasm. However, volatility kicked in just ahead of the Fed’s chair presser. Jerome Powell surprised the markets with a hawkish pivot, commenting that the Fed could raise rates at every meeting if need be. Additionally, Powell has said to the press that the Fed could move faster and sooner than they did the last time, which helped the US dollar to extend on pre presser gains.

From the technical perspective, gold pared all of its gains this week and even dived further below the key $1,830 threshold. The pair’s outlook turned sour, as the price actions fell below the short term 20-DMA, and the RSI indicator retreated to the average line. Moreover, the long-term downward trendline leaves the yellow metal under downside risk. To the upside, the previous support of $1,830 would be a fresh resistance for the precious metal, followed by $1,860 on the flip side, with gold’s first support at $1,800. A breach of the latter would expose the next support at around $1,765, where the November lows sit.

Resistance: 1830, 1860, 1900

Support: 1800, 1765

Articles